Sunday, December 29, 2019

Causes of the American Civil War Essay - 1118 Words

For generations students have been taught an over-simplified version of the civil war and even now I am just coming to a full understanding of the truth. The civil war was a terrible rift in our nation, fought between the northern states (known as the union) and the southern states (the Confederate States of America). The people’s opinions were so divided over the issues of the civil war that, in some families, brother was pit against brother. Eventually, the south succumbed to the north and surrendered on April 9th, 1865 but not before the war had caused 618,000 deaths, more than any other war in U.S. history.(1) In truth, many believe this horrible war was fought purely over the issue of slavery. Nothing could be further from the†¦show more content†¦The answer can yet again be found in the climate. The north’s climate was not optimal for growing crops on a large scale, it was much too cold. Another factor was the soil, which in many areas was very rocky a nd inhospitable to crops. The north, lacking the south’s ease at growing cash crops, turned to industry and the growth of large cities.(2-616) The average person could get a job working at a factory, thus slave labor was not necessary.(3) The north could look at the south and condemn them for using slaves because slaves were not necessary to the north’s economy. The gap between the northern and the southern United States kept widening as the north advanced the industry based society with larger cities, and the south, refusing to modernize, became increasingly more reliant on their farms. Also, abolition movements supporting the ending of slavery, particularly by the Unitarian Church of Boston led by Theodore Parker were gaining momentum and drawing supporters to their cause.(4) Social and economic division as a major cause of the civil war really goes hand-in-hand with slavery. In fact, nearly every issue, while not directly about slavery, has at least a remote connection to slavery. The south couldn’t support their economy without the cheap labor provided by slaves. The economically independent north labeled slavery as immoral. The emancipation proclamation, which was issued September 22, 1862 outlawed slavery in Confederate states that would not returnShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The American Civil War760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most momentous and pivotal periods in U.S history. After decades of tension between the North and South over matters involving expansion, slavery, and the states rights these caused the beginning of a horrific devastating time known as the American Civil War, that lasted between 1861-1865. Within these 4 long barbaric and destructive years, it led to an innumerous amount of political, social, and economical changes for the U.S. Leaving 2.4 million dead and millionsRead MoreCause Of The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates on the causes of the American Civil War. Many have stated that slavery was the primary cause for the Civil War. Some historians have argued that there were other causes of the Civil War. The one thing that all historians agreed upon was the division between the North (known as the Union) and the South (known as the Confederacy) that escalated on the soil of the United States of America (In Stampp, 1965). The battle between the two states is what created the â€Å"American Civil War.† The AmericanRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War2672 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ The American Civil War: Causes, Victor, and Validity Keagan Koerber History 205 Professor Childress December 9, 2014 The slightest mention of the American Civil War is enough to bring graphic and often horrifying images into one’s head: mountains of dead soldiers, amputations without anesthesia, and diseases running rampant. The Civil War was a war that no one wished for, it resulted in the deaths of several hundred thousand American lives, but it is often justified by itsRead MoreCauses Of The American Civil War1769 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Civil War was one of the most tragic events in American history. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 and ended on May 9, 1865. It was a bloody war between states. Hundreds of thousands of men died in the American Civil war. The war was fought between brothers and friends on each side. The issue of slavery was dividing the nation apart and it was a fight to death. The Confederate States of America seceded because they wanted slavery to continue and believed that they did notRead MoreThe Causes Of The American Civil War Essay2218 Words   |  9 PagesDay One: Grades: Elementary grade level 5th-6th Goal: Students will be able to identify the causes of the American Civil War. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to compare the cultures and economies of the Northern and Southern states. 2. Students will be able to summarize the main points of the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Declaration of Causes of the Seceding States. 3. Students will be able to discuss the actions of John Brown at Harpers Ferry and the reaction ofRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words   |  5 Pagesone main cause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. WhileRead MoreThe Ultimate Causes Of The American Civil War941 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War was a war fought within the United States of America between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) The war was one of the most critical events in American history. â€Å"It is estimated that 623,000 soldiers died during the Civil War†(Garrison) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. While many still debate the ultimate causes of the Civil War, author James McPherson writes that, The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave statesRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was caused by a myriad of conflicting pressures, principles, and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences and pride, and set into motion by a most unlikely set of political events. From the co lonial period in America where the institution of slavery began, through the period of the revolution whereby blood was shed to validate the notion that all men were created equal (yet slavery existed in all thirteen colonies), to the era of the Civil War itself, it is undoubtedly clear thatRead MoreEssay on Cause of the American Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages The cause of the American Civil War has been a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their waysRead MoreMajor Cause Of The American Civil War1224 Words   |  5 PagesMAJOR CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR I. Introduction to Civil War The American Civil War was a war within the United States of America fought by the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. This war was one of the most devastating events in American history, consuming more than 600,000 lives. It was thought to be one that molded the character of the American individual today. This war was seen as a War for Southern Independence or War of Rebellion for the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Televisions Impact on Society Essay examples - 1813 Words

Televisions Impact on Society Although television is perceived as one of the greatest scientific inventions of the 20th century and is watched enormously by the American public, it is often criticized as the root of intellectual destruction for children. Television has been praised throughout history for its ability to transmit visual images with accompanying sound to entertain, educate, and to provide a sense of truth. Through the miracle of television the public has witnessed extraordinary historical events in an approach that no other form of communication has ever been able to duplicate. It has brought the man landing on the moon, the Kennedy assassination, and the Vietnam War into the living room, as if the†¦show more content†¦Television consists of two fundamentals ? video and audio. Video is derived from the Latin word ?I see? and audio is derived from the Latin word ?I hear.? (History of Television, 2002:1). The birth of television occurred and the invention was subject to many modifications. American culture would be altered for an eternity and would continue to revolutionize society with the escalation of television. Peter Goldmark of CBS would improve television technology by employing a three-filter system to enable color television. In 1953, color broadcasting commenced. In today?s society, approximately every household ? 98 percent of all US homes ? have at least one television set. Television has a tremendous impact on today?s society and culture, as there are hundreds of broadcast, cable and satellite television channels transmitting enormous hours of programming to audiences all over the globe. (Inventing Television, 2002: 1-2). The Communications Act of 1934 assembled in a time, when the government controlled television airwaves, and it specifies that commercial television stations ?operate in the public interest, convenience, and necessity.? To impose this act, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is expected to take on the responsibility. RCA?S National Broadcasting Company (NBC) started ordinaryShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Mass Media885 Words   |  4 Pagesinstrumental in shaping the social culture by transforming the viewers’ opinions or swaying them one way or another. The idea that a film can have such an enormous impact on people can be difficult for some, however, this same impact can also be a great tool when used properly and for the right reasons (Influence of Film on Modern Society, n.d.). Radio became a new form of communication and entertainment. Between the 1920’s and 1950’s many radio shows were broadcast, and gathering around the radioRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Television on Children in Society Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pageschildren watch 28 hours per week. The effect of television creates negative development in children. Television is one of the biggest contributions to the growing amount of obese children in North America. The amount of glorified violence in today’s society can be attributed to children watching high rated television shows. Many young children are involved in promiscuous behaviour. This might be a result of what they had seen on a television program. A good deal of advertising companies advertise onRead MoreIs Television good or bad?700 Words   |  3 Pagesmany different roles in our daily lives including educating and informing us about things happening in the world. There has been a long lasting debate over whe ther a pessimistic view of television is justified in today’s society. A pessimistic view is not justified in today’s society. Television can help save lives. Television can help save lives through its health programs such as Discovery Health. The show Discovery Health gives tips about good diet and exercises, which helps people avoid obesityRead MoreThe History of Television Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagespopularity of color televisions wasnt growing only 150,000 color televisions were sold. In 1960, the sale grew as the sets were more affordable, with that more networks were open to televising color shows. One more factor which really helped the sales of color television was the inheres in popularity in the Disney show The Wonderful World of Color. 1970 was the first official year that color televisions outgrew the sales of black and white. The impact Media has had major impact on society. However,Read More Television and Society Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Society In Marie Winn’s Essay â€Å"Television: The Plug In Drug,† she states, â€Å"Television’s contribution to family life has been an equivocal one.† Winn focuses on the issue of televisions influence in the lives of American families. Her emphasis is on the mediums influence on children. Although she makes a strong case for the negative influence of television, she fails to consider all of the benefits television has brought to American families. On its own, the television is neitherRead MoreThe Breakthrough Invention : Television1122 Words   |  5 Pagescom). According to that, Clive portrays television as a powerful key to unraveling the secrets of the entire nation - either negative or positive. Although viewers have access to a plethora of both appropriate and inapplicable TV content, television’s positive impacts to the world are more prevalent. Indeed, through this breakthrough invention, television serves as an education tool for children, a g uiding voice to people, a revelator of new ideas and information, and most notably, a means of entertainmentRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Tv And Now1603 Words   |  7 PagesRabiah Borhan Mr. Battaglia Legacy of Television American Television and American Society: The Golden Age of TV and Now Preface: â€Å"TV has become a significant part of American life, with 98% percent of Americans homes having at least one set and with the average set turned on six hours each day† John E. O’Connor (xiv). Within 15 years of production, about 83 million American homes had at least one television set. TV is such an essential part of our everyday lives, that it would be hard to imagineRead MoreThe History of Television Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmonths left in 1945. In this period, the government only used the use of television’s limited resources in the terms of research and development for communicating the war. â€Å"They wanted to be able to use the technology for many different things such as guided missile systems using an ‘electronic eye’ that broadcasted images to a remote location where an operator was stationed (Television in the 1940s)†. The greatest lasting impact the war had on television was the development of camera technology. Havi ngRead More Televisions Manipulation of the Facts Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesTelevisions Manipulation of the Facts    One of the main activities that Americans participate in during their free time is watching the television. Since its invention over sixty years ago, the television has been a source of enjoyment and information for the American citizen (Pember, 1981). Though what one sees on the television is not what one should always believe. Many people look at television with the camera never lies attitude, and are easily manipulated by this medium. People areRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On Children s Lifestyle1742 Words   |  7 Pageslow cost. Due to this reason, the prevalence of television as a news and lifestyle programmer in the society continues to rise. Increasing the society’s access to television services is an important factor in developing educational, inspirational, and social programs for the growth of the society. However, despite these important components of television in the society, it presents negative impacts. Frequency and time spent on television, especially for the young children does not only define the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Functional Plant Biology

Questions: 1. Compare the woody dicot tissues with the pine (polycot) tissues. 2.How does the polycot roots differ from the woody dicot roots? 3.Examine the prepared slide of the pine root. How does it compare to the pine stem? Answers: 1. The pine trees are classified in the gymnosperms class. These are plants having naked seeds. This species have different cotyledons in their seeds and thus referred to the polycots. In the dicot plants, the vascular bundles within the stem are arranged in a cylindrical form. In woody dicots, a cut across the stem would appear as a ring spot. The leaf veins in the woody dicots are usually net like. In woody dicot tissue, the secondary growth occurs due to the lateral meristem activity including vascular cambium and cork cambium. In secondary growth, the root and stem tissues grow and enhance the girth of the plant (Hodson and Bryant 2012). The stem or root of the plants continues to grow as long as the lateral meristem produces new cells. In woody dicots, this procedure led to the formation of wood and thickened the tree trunk, thereby turning the plant into the tree. The secondary growth ruptures epidermis tissue of root and stem, develops cork cambium and gives rise of cork cells for protecting plant surface. In contrast, the pine (polycot) trees contain several cotyledons (Hodson and Bryant 2012). They lack vessels in the xylem tissue. Pine trees have only the tracheids and resin ducts in their leaves, thereby providing needle-shaped leaves. In contrast, the woody dicots have both tracheids and vessels. 2. In woody dicot root, the xylem tissue is like 3 or 4-prolonged star. The root contains xylem and phlooem tissues. While comparing the root system of polycots and woody dicots, both the woody dicots and polycot always produce secondary root system in their taproot and main branch root. The root system of polycot and woody dicot consist of coarse roots that are more than 2-3 cm in diameter. In dicot roots, the xylem and phloem tissues are surrounded by endodermis, known as the stele (Hodson and Bryant 2012). The pine roots have three anatomically distinct zones. The terminal region is the condensed tannin zone and the white roots are efficient for ion uptake. The tannin zone include dead cortex. The young cork zone is dedicated to the little amount of ion and water uptake. In dicot plants, the pericycle gives rise of the lateral roots, cork cambium and vascular cambium and promotes secondary growth. The pith is absent in the woody plants. All of these tissue features promote cork ti ssue development in the woody dicot (Luuttge 2012). 3. The cross-section of pine stem shows different concentric rings with distinct borders within each ring. The center of the stem is known as pith containing many large cells. An annual cycle ring is also shown on the stem. Several large holes were seen which are like water pipes. Cortex is found around the edge of the stem those are bubble-like objects and circular in shape (Luttge 2012). Dissection of a pine root revealed bands of cells that are known as the rays and scattered resin ducts. These rays are composed of thin-walled live parenchymal cells disintegrated after the wood dries. The root has several tiny holes which are speculated to be the water pipes of the root. Xylem is the middle layer consisting gigantic holes and the edge of the holes are red. In context, the resin ducts are found as dark dust sticking to the layer (Hodson and Bryant 2012). Reference List Hodson, M. and Bryant, J., 2012. Functional plant biology. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley Sons. Luttge, U., 2012. Progress in botany. Berlin: Springer.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Professional Development for Nurses- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Development for Nurses. Answer: Introduction Organization functions with varied people with variety of experiences especially in the scope of healthcare practices(HORTON?DEUTSCH, 2008). The scope of the current reflective analysis deals with issues that are faced in a healthcare organization by nurses for handling their complex responsibilities. Nurses needs to execute the complex responsibilities to cater to their patients by way of following instructions from doctors, departmental heads and so on. It becomes difficult for nurses to abide by and adhere to such responsibilities especially while dealing with palliative patients, with diligence and carry on instructions as there is often clash of interests between what a patient desires and what doctors or leaders within the healthcare framework specifies. The scope of the current essay is a reflective step by step analysis by making use of Gibbs cycle(Timmins, 2009). Reflection planning using Gibbs cycle allows evaluation of the conditions prevailing and the implements of an act ion plan according to desired goals. In the initial stages of the Gibbs cycle as illustrated in the essay the key issue has to be diagnosed such that course of action can be taken accordingly. In the end there are certain recommendations that can be applied for overcoming the current situation(Beam, 2010). Literature Review Gibbss reflection cycle is a prominent tool that is used around the world for arriving at suitable solution that an individual is facing in connection to professional or personal area. The Gibbs cycle initiates by way of description of the problem, where a detailed understanding regarding the situation is made(Jack, 2007). Then feelings regarding to the situation is understood. The cycle provides that relevant and necessary action has to be taken in case there is a negative feeling attached to the purview of a particular challenge. Post a feeling has been described regarding a particular situation then the feeling is evaluated to understand the positive and negative aspects regarding it. Figure 1: Gibbs Reflective Cycle Analysis of the problem is relevant as it helps connect to theories and concepts and understanding the relevancy of the topic. Once the relevancy of a particular process has been established then it requires a conclusion and action plan to be made for the particular course(Staun, 2010). Analysis While dealing with patients who are in need of palliative care there needs to be utmost care rendered(Bailey, 2007). Nurses while working in this scope experiences clash of interests as patient and patient parties might have certain requirements whereas doctors and leaders within the healthcare organization have some other issues. Describing according to the initial stage of the Gibbs cycle reflects that there is an immense amount of bullying that is associated in the field of nursing practice that is faced by nurses from doctors, senior members of the healthcare organization, leaders and doctors. Bullying is a complex issue while dealing with nurses often leads to challenges while dealing with complex situations experienced by patients(Paterson, 2013). It hampers steady flow of communications and also in providing relief to patient while handling their challenges. Palliative care is concerned often with end of life care, hence it is pertinent that an organizational practice is imple mented and ensured such that safety of all staffs especially those relating to nurses are present. Gibbs cycle is relevant to be incorporated in the understanding of aspects related to reflection as it allows to follow a procedure whereby first a description of a situation is made, then feelings regarding the same can be established, further an evaluation and analysis pertaining to such issues provides development of an action plan. Thus, each and every step is adhered to while incorporating a Gibbs cycle and an action plan is made accordingly to ensure that all steps and processes have been followed to prepare the same(Ekebergh, 2007). In this current case of reflection it can easily be understood that bullying has an impact on the psychology as well as on performance of an individual. I feel extremely hurt when I try to give my very best to each patient such as to provide a relief to their pain and I am unable to convince my seniors or doctors for the same. The process for non-communication builds a gap resulting in inappropriate services rendered that often causes patients to suffer from serious pain and other issues in the healthcare system. While our organization is large and aims to cater to each and every individual with lots of efforts but this issues is hindering the process in totality(Finlay, 2008). A structured approach to render care to patients by means of taking effective feedback from various internal stakeholders of the organization is relevant as well as necessary. Such relevant inputs allows for handling complex issues that nurses and other staffs face in order to provide care to palliative care patients. A well-structured organization that follows step by step procedure for handling responsibilities is better as it functions by taking in inputs a nd then decides on a course of action by finalizing from heads or leaders. Taking relevant input is the key to achieving success for any organization especially in healthcare who are dealing with complex challenges and issues(Huseb, 2015). Upon evaluation of the issues within the scope of the organization it was further found that there was a clash in allocation of duties and handling leadership. There was no anti-bullying or harassment team within the healthcare organization that can handle in an efficient ways such bullying faced by employees of an organization. Leaders were not interested to cater to the employees and the issues they were facing this made all the more difficult to provide services to various patients. As each patient has their individualistic needs and such are only communicated to nurses as they deal with patients throughout their time periods(Wilding, 2008). Nurses have maximum understanding regarding patients and their needs; therefore an organization needs to have a well-structured framework that allows to diagnose any challenges that are faced by the internal stakeholders especially nurses. Once the issue has been evaluated then it was found that most healthcare institutes in the country was fa cing such pertinent challenge that resulted in low performance of theirs and customer dissatisfaction levels(McCarthy, 2008). Nurse bullying is a prevent and widespread issue in the country and if a step in the current organization is not taken then it will continue causing further problems in the future. Further evaluation of the impacts from this issue was found intensely related to patient care and hampering of nursing standards of work and practices. NMBA Registered Nurse Standards for Practice (2016) reflects that nurses needs to provide transparency in their practices towards patients and need to work on areas that hinders them of providing services(www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, Retrieved on 21st May 2017). The NMBAs board provides professional standards for conducted of nurses guiding them with proper codes of conduct, codes of ethics, professional boundaries and standards for practice. The NMBA board is also aware regarding the issue wants to design proper ways and means such that nurses working in the industry can benefit from such practices. From the analysis of prevailing codes of practices and professional standards it can be accepted that such can hamper the quality of rendering care to patients. In my situation I aim to report the same to higher authorities such that there are no obstacles in my delivery of services to the patients that deserve my utmost care. Bullying is a form of harassment and people doing the same must be communicated to the higher management levels and proper action must be taken against them. The recommendation and conclusion regarding the scenario will present a way out from the prevailing practices and wide ranged systems in healthcare. Recommendation Nurses while delivering their duties have utmost responsibilities to provide and cater to the needs of their patients. The scope of services catered to by nurses requires that they cater to ethical standards and professional care while delivering services. Thus, any sort of hindrances that are faced while rendering of such services needs to be highlighted and reported such that remedial actions can be taken. The NMBA along with healthcare providers of Australia works hand in hand to provide coordinated services and support to palliative care patients such that they can get best of end of life care. Generally catering to palliative requires critical care and covering all aspects of the patient requiring medicines, guidance, mental support, physical support and so on. In order to deliver high quality palliative care nurses need not only be well equipped but also be supported and provided motivation such that they can provide best services to the patients. However, in the current reflec tion analysis according to Gibbs provides analysis of a deeper problem that is facing such service. The issue is pertinent in nature and has scope to increase in size and nature and become a greater challenge for the future. Hence, the issue needs to be catered to. The issue can easily be tackled in case the nurses jointly reports regarding the bullying behavior and communication challenges to higher authorities. The higher authorizes will be able to implement a system that takes proper feedback from each and every stakeholder of the organization to provide support system to patients. Such feedback mechanism will help attend to the challenge in a broader way. Secondly, all organizational responsibilities are handled by way of capable and suitable leaders. The leader in this case is incapable of handling diverse professionals in the purview of the organization resulting in bullying behavior. The role and scope of a leader requires that they cater to employees needs and understands their perspectives but no action similar to such aspects have been attended to in this case. Thus, a proper leader needs to be appointed to can handle such roles and responsibilities in a better manner. Appointing of an appropriate leader will allow extensive communication within the organization and aversion of situation that may lead to rise in bullying or communication gaps. A leaders role and responsibility is to maintain a steady flow of communication between all participants of an organization. Conclusion Analysis of problems and pertinent challenges reflects that the bullying problem prevalent in the healthcare organization can easily be overcome. Literature review has provided immense ideas and ways to understanding specific challenges faced and ways in which such challenges needs to be overcome. Further in the analysis it can easily be understood that nursing professional can be associated with number of risks as it concerns connection with patient lives. Thus, the recommendations needs to be followed diligently to take pertinent action into the course such that there is a solution attended for the same. Though changing leader and reporting the problem is one aspect of the problem it can easily be overcome in other ways as well which includes communication strategies incorporated within the scope of the organization. References Lists Bailey, M. E. (2007). Introducing guided group reflective practice in an Irish palliative care unit. International journal of palliative nursing. Beam, R. J. (2010). Reflectiv Practice Enhances Public Health Nurse Implementation of Nurse?Family Partnership. Public Health Nursing, 131-139. Ekebergh, M. (2007). Lifeworld?based reflection and learning: a contribution to the reflective practice in nursing and nursing education. . Reflective practice, 331-343. Finlay, L. (2008). Reflecting on Reflective practice. . PBLB paper, 52. HORTON?DEUTSCH, S. A. (2008). Reflection: an educational strategy to develop emotionally?competent nurse leaders. . Journal of Nursing Management, 946-954. Huseb, S. E. (2015). Reflective practice and its role in simulation. . Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 368-375. Jack, K. . (2007). Promoting self-awareness in nurses to improve nursing practice. . Nursing standard, 47-52. McCarthy, B. . (2008). Assessing undergraduate nursing students in clinical practice: do preceptors use assessment strategies?. . Nurse Education Today, 301-313. Paterson, C. . (2013). Enhancing skills of critical reflection to evidence learning in professional practice. . Physical Therapy in Sport, 133-138. Staun, M. B. (2010). Evaluation of a PBL strategy in clinical supervision of nursing students: Patient-centred training in student-dedicated treatment rooms. Nurse Education Today, 631-637. Timmins, F. . (2009). An exploration of the current use and benefit of nursing student portfolios. Nurse Education Today, 330-341. Wilding, P. M. (2008). Reflective practice: a learning tool for student nurses. . British Journal of Nursing. www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (Retrieved on 21st May 2017). NMBA's professional standards. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx.