Masco Corporation - Free Essay Example

Bottom of Form Masco Corporation Address: 21001 Van Born Road Taylor, Michigan 48180 U. S. A. Telephone: (313) 274-7400 Fax: (313) 374-6135 https://www. masco. com Statistics: Public Company Incorporated: 1929 as Masco Screw Products Company Employees: 42,500 Sales: $6. 3 billion (1999) Stock Exchanges: New York Ticker Symbol: MAS NAIC: 33711 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing; 326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing; 33251 Hardware Manufacturing; 332913 Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing Company Perspectives: By leveraging on our collective strengths, by more effectively combining entrepreneurship and professional management, and by combining our historically successful sales and marketing programs with new cost-reduction, technology, logistics and other initiatives, we are determined to regain our image as a premier growth company with operating returns unmatched in our industry. By building a new Masco on the best of the old, it is ou r intent to once again achieve a record of performance that should result in the restoration of the premium common share valuation that we enjoyed for many years. We are confident that our strategies are sound, that our people throughout the organization are committed to enhancing shareholder value, and that we have the broadest offering of quality leadership products available in the markets that we serve. Key Dates: 1920: Alex Manoogian immigrates to the United States. 1929: Masco Screw Products Company is formed. 1937: Masco begins selling shares on the Detroit Stock Exchange. 1954: Masco launches the Delta Faucet. 1961: Masco acquires Peerless Industries, Inc. 1968: Richard Manoogian becomes company president. 1984: Masco Industries Inc. is formed. 993: Masco Industries becomes MascoTech Inc. 1996: Masco sells furniture unit to Furnishings International, Inc. 2000: Masco sells remaining interest in MascoTech to Heartland Industrial. Company History: Masco Corporation is the w orlds largest faucet manufacturer as well as the leading U. S. cabinet manufacturer. The company manufactures hundreds of building specialty and home improvement products, including kitchen appliances, whirlpools and spas, bath and shower tubs and enclosures, residential and commercial locks and hardware, venting systems and ventilating products, electrical outlet boxes, and water pumps. Masco Corporations best-known product is the single-handled Delta faucet, developed and promoted in the 1950s by the companys founder, Alex Manoogian. Mascos 20 lines and 250 styles of cabinets include stock, semi-custom, and custom cabinetry for the replacement/remodeling and new construction markets. Origins as a Screw Machine Business in 1929 In 1920 Alex Manoogian, at the age of 19, immigrated to the United States from Smyrna, Turkey, fleeing political persecution and danger that threatened him as a Christian Armenian in Moslem Turkey. After holding several odd jobs in Bridgeport, Connecti cut, including brief employment in a screw machine business, Manoogian came in 1924 to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked in a screw machine business and learned about metalworking for automobile components. In 1929, six weeks after the stock market crash, he founded Masco Screw Products Company with two partners, Harry Adjemian and Charles Saunders, who left during the first year. They began with a few thousand dollars, several used screw machines, and a truckless than $33,000 in assets. Masco was derived from the first letters of the partners last names plus co for company. The automobile industry was still young and largely untested, and Mascos initial years were difficult. Hudson Motor Car Company was the first customer, with a $7,000 contract, but Masco could not yet afford to pay salaries. Manoogian was sales manager, estimator, foreman, press operator, and repairman. The first plant was located on the fifth floor of an old building, with a furniture manufacturer on the floor below. Soon after business began, oil from the Masco machines leaked through the floor, ruining newly upholstered furniture. Manoogian was able to remain in business by arranging extended payments for the furniture damage. During the 1930s, Masco worked mainly with Chrysler and had contracts with Ford, Graham Page, Spicer Manufacturing, and Budd Wheel. Since Masco produced parts to the specifications of these firms, the company did not distinguish itself through product design and, instead, focused on providing excellent service. In 1931 Manoogian brought his family to the United States and married Marie Tatian. In 1934 his brother Charles joined the company, followed a few years later by another brother, George. By 1936, all sales were to the automotive industry and had increased almost fourfold since the first year, to $234,000. In 1937, Masco went public, its shares selling for $1 on the Detroit Stock Exchange. Later in 1937, the plant caught fire. Fortunately, snow that ha d accumulated on the roof of the building melted and poured over the heavy machinery, reducing the fires damage. Although Masco was in business again three months later, this was the one year in its history when the company lost money. Like most U. S. metalworking companies during World War II, Masco worked exclusively for the defense industry. In 1942, its sales reached $1 million and continued to increase for two years. When the war ended in 1945, sales declined as Masco returned to manufacturing for the automotive industry, and three years later, Masco offered more stock to the public. The sale of 13,000 shares generated the capital to buy the Ford Road Plant in Dearborn, Michigan, which then became the company headquarters. In 1950, just after the Korean War began, Masco resumed production for the defense industry. Although sales increased, profits remained flat, due to the payment of wartime excess-profits taxes. Masco began work on a new kind of artillery-shell timing me chanism, a precision-made part that demonstrated the companys expertise in metalworking. Chrysler asked Masco to bid on a contract that required a new metalworking technique called cold extrusion, one unfamiliar to Masco engineers. Soon the company was producing satisfactory parts by cold extrusion. In 1953, when wartime contracts ended, Masco could not afford to continue developing the new technology and did not resume using cold extrusion until 1967. The Launch of Delta Faucet in 1954 Proves Pivotal The year 1954 was a turning point for the company when Alex Manoogian won a small contract to manufacture parts for a new type of faucet being produced in California. At the time, Masco was still an automotive parts manufacturer with little experience in plumbing fixtures. The unusual design of this faucet was its single handle, which controlled both cold and hot water. Unfortunately, the faucet, nicknamed by plumbers the one-armed bandit, did not operate properly, and orders for it ceased. Because of his metalworking expertise, Manoogian detected the deficiencies in the faucet and redesigned it. He paid the original owners for licensing rights to produce and market his own version. At first, he formed a separate company to protect Masco if the new faucet did not sell. He tried to interest plumbing manufacturers in marketing the faucet, but they claimed there was no market for it. Eventually, Manoogian transferred the rights to Masco, which produced and marketed the Delta faucet. Sales increased rapidly, topping $1 million by 1958. In 1959 Masco bought a separate plant in Greensburg, Indiana for faucet manufacturing. That year also, Manoogians son, Richard, graduated from Yale University and helped launch the new faucet operation. From the beginning of his career, Richard Manoogian led the company toward expansion. He engineered Mascos first major acquisition in 1961, that of Peerless Industries, Inc. , a manufacturer of plumbing products, to widen Masco s production capabilities. In the same year, Masco closed its Dearborn plant and moved automotive parts production to Ypsilanti, Michigan. The faucet sector, which continued with steady success, offset the cyclical nature of the automotive industry. By 1962, Delta faucet sales reached $7 million and accounted for more than half of Mascos sales. By then, Masco Screw Products Company was an inappropriate name for a supplier to both the automotive and construction industries and the name was changed to Masco Corporation. In 1962, Masco acquired Mascon Toy Company, a manufacturer of toy telephones and play furniture, but Mascon was sold in the late 1960s, because of its low profit margins and its incompatibility with Mascos other interests. Later in 1962, Masco was placed on the American Stock Exchange, and Smith Barney, the investment banking firm, accepted Masco as a client, opening new sources of financing. Masco began an aggressive plan of acquisition and diversification spear headed by Richard Manoogian. In 1962 Masco acquired Steel Stamping Company, and in 1964 it acquired Nile Faucet Corporation, broadening its capabilities in the automotive and plumbing parts sectors. Over the next few years, as the construction industry flourished, the company began to expand its product line, acquiring Auto-Flo Company and Auto-Flo Corporation, which produced air-handlers, such as ventilators, and furnaces, and Gibbs Automatic Molding Company, a plastics firm. Masco headquarters moved in 1967 to new facilities in Taylor, Michigan. The company began using the technique of cold extrusion, a process that resulted in greater structural strength and improved energy efficiency. In 1968, Masco acquired the Burns Companies, which manufactured components by cold forging and by automatic screw machines, followed by a series of acquisitions in the metalworking industry throughout 1970, including Punchcraft, Inc. , Molloy Manufacturing Company, Century Tool Company, Keo Cutt ers, Inc. , and Commonwealth Industries. In 1968 Richard Manoogian was made president of Masco, and Alex Manoogian became chairman of the board. Masco had become a major manufacturer of plumbing products for the kitchen and bathroom, with sales of $5. 5 million. In 1969, Masco was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Acquisitions Continue in the 1970s and 1980s During the 1970s, Mascos two main markets, the automobile industry and the construction industry, fared badly in the countrys recession. American automobile companies faced increasing foreign competition. Inflation and high interest rates caused a 34 percent decline in the number of new homes by 1974. Nevertheless, Masco earnings continued to grow at an average of 20 ercent per year. Masco had become the leading supplier of many household items, and it continued to diversify. Plumbing products for do-it-yourself home improvement continued to do especially well, and renovation and replacement accounted for more than half of Mascos faucet sales by 1975. In 1972 Masco began to market a new faucet design, a double-handled faucet called the Delex, based on the same rotating-ball principle as the Delta. Masco continued to introduce new models over the next few years, and by 1975 had increased its market share to 22 percent. In 1971 Masco entered the communications business when it acquired Electra Corporation, which manufactured scanning monitor radios. That year Masco began to manufacture parts for trailers and other recreational vehicles with its purchase of Fulton Company in 1971 and Reese Products in 1973. In 1972 Masco bought several small manufacturing companies for its automobile sector, and in 1973 it bought American Metals Corporation. In 1973 Masco made its first foreign acquisition with Holzer and Company, a West German manufacturer of air-handlers. That same year, Masco entered the petroleum equipment sector, acquiring 47 percent of Emco, a Canadian manufacturer of oil pipes and plumbin g hardware. Foreign sales in 1973 accounted for four percent of the companys total, increasing one year later to seven percent. Between 1973 and 1974, when the automobile and construction industries hit their worst slump of the decade, Mascos stock value plummeted from 46 times earnings to a multiple of 20, although sales were up 23 percent and earnings were up 22 percent. In 1975, Manoogian took advantage of the growing market for citizens band (CB) radios and acquired Royce Electronics. CB sales continued to soar at the beginning of 1976, but, by the end of the year, the supply of CBs exceeded demand. When the federal government expanded the available channels from 23 to 40, the 23-channel radios became virtually obsolete. Royces sales plummeted from $53 million to $17 million, and the company suffered $1 million in losses. Masco sold 51 percent of Royce in 1976 and its remaining shares in 1977. Nevertheless, the company remained in the communications sector. Electra continued to make scanning monitor radios and other electronic products. In 1976 Masco sued RCA Corporation, Teaberry Electronics Corporation, and Sanyo Electric Company for infringing on Electras patents for scanning radio receivers. Sanyo produced the radios in Japan for the other two companies, but Masco required that firms sign a licensing agreement to sell the scanners. The case was settled in court when Sanyo agreed to pay Electra royalties under a new licensing agreement. Masco continued to penetrate the petroleum equipment market in 1976, acquiring A-Z International Companies and Grant Oil Tool Company, both manufacturers of drilling tools, as well as Dansk Metal and Armaturindistri of Denmark. Masco also created Forming Technology Company, a firm with technologically advanced equipment that produced larger metal components swiftly and economically. In 1977, Masco acquired Walker McDonald Manufacturing Company and R ; B Manufacturing Company, producers of petroleum equipment, an d, in 1978, Rieke Corporation, which made closures for oil drums and other large containers. In 1979 Masco purchased Jung-Pumpen, a West German maker of sump pumps, and Arrow Specialty Company, a maker of engines and engine repair parts. During the late 1970s, Masco began to advertise its faucets on network television. In a March 16, 1981 interview with Forbes, Richard Manoogian stated, Everybody thought we were crazy. They told us that the only time you buy a faucet is when your old one leaks. Masco realized that there was a steady consumer demand for the product and continued to expand its line of faucets. By 1980, Masco had increased its market share to 28 percent. In 1980, while automobile production slowed 24 percent, Masco worked with car manufacturers on design, to create additional car parts. In 1981, while the housing industry was in its worst state since the mid-1970s, Mascos sales in that sector continued to grow. Mascos products in the home improvement area were not subject to extreme economic swings, and the home improvement sector was growing faster than the industrial one. Masco continued to expand in 1980, acquiring AlupKompressorenPressorun, a West German maker of air-compressors, Lamons Metal Gasket Company, and Arrow Oil Tools, a manufacturer for the petroleum industry. In 1981 Masco introduced a nonceramic toilet, which used much less water and was insulated to muffle the sound of flushing. Diversification continued in 1982. Masco acquired two small companies that made valves and related products for the oil industry, as well as Evans-Aristocrat Industries, which made steel measuring tapes. That same year it also purchased Baldwin Hardware Manufacturing Company, which made hardware for builders, and Marvel Metal Products, manufacturer of steel work stations for the office. The year 1982 was the first since 1956 that earnings for operations did not increase, because of the effects of the recession. Mascos sales in the cold extrusi on industry declined 17 percent, primarily because of the depressed automobile and construction industries. In 1983 Masco acquired Brass Craft Manufacturing Company, a maker of plumbing supplies. Building and home improvement product sales were up more than 50 percent to $500 million, because of profitable acquisitions and steady faucet sales. At the same time, decline in oil prices spurred a drop in petroleum equipment sales. Industrial Businesses Spin-Off in 1984 For many years, the cyclical industrial sectorspetroleum and construction equipment and automobile partshad lowered Mascos overall yearly results, even though total annual sales had continued to grow. In 1984 Richard Manoogian spun off Mascos industrial businesses into a separate, publicly held company, Masco Industries Inc. (MI). This change gave Masco Corporation a firmer identity as a home improvement and building products company, enabling it to focus on that sector. While the move allowed both companies to expa nd more quickly, it also gave Masco Corporation continued access to MIs metalworking technology. Richard Manoogian became CEO of the new company, and its headquarters remained in Taylor, Michigan, with Masco Corporation. Masco Corporation distributed 50 percent of MI stock to shareholders as a dividend and retained the other half, worth about $50 million. A year later, Masco ownership of MI decreased to 44 percent. In the restructuring, the two companies formed Nimas Corporation as a vehicle to facilitate Mascos leveraged buyout of NI Industries, a large diversified company. NI Industries manufactured many building products, including Thermador cooking equipment, Weiser locks, Waste King appliances, Artistic Brass faucets, and Bowers electrical outlet boxes (Mascos first entry into the electrical equipment business). NI also produced several automobile and defense products. Masco paid $483 million for the company; using Nimas allowed Masco Corporation and MI to make an expensi ve acquisition without placing the debt on either companys balance sheet. During the next few years, MI focused on developing its manufacturing technology and expanding through acquisitions, investing more than $1 billion. As a result, yearly earnings suffered, although sales increased from $545 million in 1984 to $1. 7 billion in 1989. Erwin H. Billig became president of Masco Industries in 1986. Between 1986 and 1989, MI diversified into architectural products, acquiring manufacturers of steel doors, door frames, metal office panels, security grills, sectional and rolling doors, and similar items. By 1989, it had become one of the largest U. S. producers of steel door products. MI also entered a new sector of automotive parts in 1986, acquiring several manufacturers of components such as windshield wiper blades, roof racks, brake hardware repair kits, and front-wheel-drive components. MI focused on establishing its own niches in the market, which continued to expand as the n eed for replacement parts for longer lasting automobiles increased. MI production of customized goods for the defense industry, including cartridge casings, projectiles, and casings for rocket motors and missiles, declined in the late 1980s, as the U. S. government began to decrease defense spending. After the creation of MI, Masco Corporation continued its expansion, acquiring, in 1984, Trayco and Aqua Glass, both kitchen-and-bathroom-products manufacturers with sales of about $70 million. At the same time, Masco phased out its Electra personal communications products, a market no longer suited to the companys criteria for growth. In 1985 Masco acquired Merillat Industries, a manufacturer of cabinets, and Flint and Walling Water Systems, which made water pumps. Masco also introduced the largest faucet selection in the history of the plumbing industry. Wayne B. Lyon became president of Masco in 1985, and Richard Manoogian served as chairman and CEO of both Masco Corporation and M asco Industries. In the early 1980s, Richard Manoogian saw a great potential for growth abroad and acquired the Berglen group of companies, which distributed faucets in the United Kingdom, and 25 percent of Hans Grohe, the top European hand-shower manufacturer. Because of disadvantageous foreign currency rates, sales in dollars in Europe had remained stagnant for several years, but European sales in domestic currencies were thriving. In 1986 Masco filed lawsuits against several plumbing suppliersWaxman Industries, Keystone Franklin, and Radiator Specialty Companyfor infringement on the Delta faucet trademark. The following year, Mascos competitors agreed to mark packages more clearly, following the trademark specifications. It was the first of several trademark infringement cases involving the Delta name. Expanding into Furniture in the Late 1980s Masco moved into the furniture industry in 1986, acquiring Henredon Furniture Industries and Drexel Heritage Furniture and, one yea r later, Lexington Furniture Industries. The three companies represented about $700 million in sales. Masco also acquired Walkins Manufacturing Corporation, a producer of spas, and Fieldstone Cabinetry. In 1987 Masco purchased Marbro Lamp Company and Hueppe Duscha, a West German maker of shower equipment. Masco also issued 1. 2 million shares to finance its acquisition of La Barge Mirrors; two new furniture companies, Hickorycraft and Alsons Corporation; and Marge Carson, Inc. , a manufacturer of plumbing products. By 1988 furniture sales accounted for about 25 percent of the companys $2. 9 billion sales, and Masco continued to expand, acquiring American Textile Company and the Robert Allen Companies. In 1988, MI transferred nine of its smaller businesses to TriMas Corporation, a publicly traded spin-off, primarily a manufacturer of industrial fasteners. Two years later, Masco Corporation sold TriMas its recreational vehicle accessories and its insulation products businesses. Initially, Masco held a 19 percent (by the mid-1990s reduced to four percent) stake in TriMas, and MI held a 48 percent stake (by the mid-1990s 37 percent). In 1989 earnings declined, and Masco Corporations stock sold at discounted rates, due to investor uncertainty about the future of the home improvement sector. Consequently, the company repurchased four million of its common shares in 1989, and, in 1990, the board voted to repurchase up to ten million additional common shares. Expansion continued in 1989, as Masco bought Universal Furniture of Hong Kong, its largest overseas acquisition. Foreign sales, mainly in Canada and Europe, accounted for about 13 percent of Mascos total revenues. In 1990 Masco bolstered its cabinetry operations through the acquisition of KraftMaid Cabinetry, Inc. Refocusing on Home Improvement and Building Products in the 1990s Mascos move into furniture turned out to be a major mistake. Part of the problem was bad timing, as the furniture industry i n 1988 entered into a deep recession, which it did not pull out of until 1992. However, furniture also simply turned out to be a bad fit for Masco, unlike the companys move into cabinetry, a product sector that was much more closely aligned to such Masco mainstays as faucets than furniture was. Following its move into cabinet making, Masco had been able to achieve manufacturing efficiencies, thus improving upon the businesses it acquired; furniture manufacturing, however, as less sophisticated and thus did not lend itself to the kinds of management techniques Masco typically used. Furthermore, Masco had great difficulty marketing its furniture lines, whereas it had been able to sell its cabinets through many of its existing channels. By the early 1990s the companys furniture group was a major drag on company earnings. Despite this, Masco continued to increase its investment in furniture by making additional acquisitions, including the mid-1994 purchase of Berkline Corp. a Tennessee- based maker of recliners and upholstered family room furniture that had sales of $165 million in 1993. Meanwhile, Masco also felt the effects from a troubled Masco Industries, which was suffering from the effects of the early 1990s recession, a downturn that hit the auto industry particularly hard. Prospects had improved by 1993 thanks to a restructuring and an improving economy and Masco took advantage of MIs stronger position by reducing its stake in its sister company that year to 35 percent. Also in 1993, MI changed its name to MascoTech Inc. By 1997 Masco Corporation had further simplified its holdings by reducing its MascoTech stake to 17 percent, with the prospect of completely eliminating this noncore holding by the turn of the century. An even more important divestment occurred in 1996 when Masco sold its furniture unit. In June of the previous year, the company had decided to sell the unit, finally concluding that it would be unable to turn the unit around and that it w ould be best for Masco Corporation to return to an exclusive focus on home improvement and building products. Masco had been unable to increase the furniture units operating profits, which had ranged from three to six percent, nowhere near the 15 to 20 percent generated by the companys other operating units. In November 1995 Masco announced that Morgan Stanley Capital Partners would buy the furniture unit for nearly $1. 2 billion, but in January of the following year the deal was abandoned without explanation. Then, in August 1996, Masco sold the troubled unit to an investment group, Furnishings International Inc. , with proceeds exceeding $1 billion, $708 million of which was cash. As part of the agreement, Masco gained a 15 percent stake in Furnishings International. Masco soon used a large portion;mdashout $550 millionof the cash it gained to reduce its long-term debt, which had been fairly high. Following its abandonment of furniture, Masco made several acquisitions that e xtended its existing products lines in brand-name and geographic terms. In 1996 three European companies with combined 1995 sales of $140 million were acquired: The Moore Group Ltd. , a leading U. K. maker of kitchen cabinets; Horst Breuer GmbH, a German manufacturer of shower enclosures for the do-it-yourself market; and E. Missel GmbH, a leading German manufacturer of proprietary specialty products for the new construction, remodeling, and renovation markets. In March 1997 Masco acquired Franklin Brass Manufacturing Company, a California-based maker of bath accessories and bath safety products, and LaGard Inc. , another California company, which was an electronic lock manufacturer. Later in 1997 two more cabinetry companies were acquired: Liberty Hardware Manufacturing Corporation of Boca Raton, Florida, a maker of cabinet hardware; and Texwood Industries, Inc. a leading maker of kitchen and bath cabinetry based in Duncanville, Texas. Masco expanded further outside the United S tates in July 1997 when it acquired The Alvic Group, a leading Spanish manufacturer and distributor of kitchen and bath cabinetry, and The SKS Group, a leading German maker and distributor of roller shutters and aluminum balcony railing systems. As the new century approached, with its ill-fated furniture adventure more or less behind it and its holding in MascoTech substantially reduced, Masco Corporation appeared ready to reclaim some of its past glory. Newly committed to its core home improvement and building products businesses, the company was likely to continue to seek out targeted acquisitions both at home and abroad to strengthen its already commanding position. Heading into the 21st Century In 1997 one of Mascos lesser known subsidiaries emerged as a major source of revenue for the corporation. Considered a minor acquisition when it was obtained in 1994, Vapor Technologies Inc. assumed a more prominent role in company operations in 1995 with the release of Brilliance, an anti-tarnish and anti-rust metal finish. By 1997 Masco was applying the innovative finish to a number of its faucets and locks. The financial results were impressive, as faucet sales rose from $757 million in 1996 to over $900 million in 1997; the following year, Masco announced plans to expand its line of Brilliance faucets from 60 models to 2,000. The company also began exploring the possibility of wider applications for Brilliance, and use of the versatile finish on light fixtures, lamps, and other brass furnishings eventually helped boost sales of Mascos brass products by 300 per cent. Overall the company enjoyed record profits for 1997, with net income reaching $382. 4 million, compared to $295. 2 million in 1996. A number of key overseas acquisitions in 1998 helped bolster the companys share of the European home furnishings market. In March Masco acquired Vasco Corporation, a Belgian manufacturer of hydronic radiators and heat convectors, key components of heating system s in the majority of European homes. A similar manufacturer, Brugman Radiatorenfabriek B. V. in Holland, was purchased in July, and in November the company acquired the British bath fixture company Heritage Bathrooms. During this period the company also made an effort to establish a stronger niche in the Japanese home furnishings market, establishing Masco Japan Ltd. in February 1998. The Japanese market showed significant room for growth, with over a million new houses being built annually, and a faucet, cabinet, and lock market estimated at $7. 2 billion. In the midst of these new ventures Masco sold its Thermador subsidiary to Bosch-Siemens in June, signaling the companys formal exit from the appliance manufacturing business. The year 1998 again brought record earnings, with net profits exceeding $475 million. In 1999 the company embarked on a major acquisition campaign, beginning in March, when it purchased Spanish household and kitchen equipment manufacturer GMU. A series of key acquisitions came in April, with Faucet Queen, Inc. , A ; J Gummers, The Cary Group, and Avocet Hardware (U. K. ) entering the Masco fold. Masco completed its largest purchase in September, when it acquired five companies with combined yearly sales of over $1. 5 billion. The companieswhich included Arrow Fastener Company, Behr Process Corporation, Inrecon, Mills Pride, and Superia Radiatoren N. V. of Belgiumexpanded Mascos role as a major supplier to Home Depot, and business with the home furnishings chain was expected to rise from $500 million in 1998 to $1. 5 billion in 2000. In May 1999 Masco also entered into a strategic alliance with Pulte Corporation, which made Masco subsidiaries Merillat Industries and Quality Cabinets the primary cabinet suppliers for the homebuilder through 2002. While the company continued to enjoy record profits in 1999, with net earnings nearly reaching $700 million, a decline in the home furnishings business was approaching. A combination of decreased sales and high energy costs resulted in low share value for the companys stock, and profits for 2000 and 2001 were expected to be lower than previously projected. The company was also hit by unfavorable exchange rates during this period, with a strong U. S. dollar resulting in lower international earnings. In an effort to phase out its less profitable holdings, in August 2000 the company sold its remaining interests in MascoTech to Heartland Industrial for $2 billion. In general, however, the slight economic slump not deter the company from continuing to pursue its aggressive acquisition strategy. In January 2000 Masco acquired Danish firm Tvilium-Scanbirk, a leading manufacturer of ready-to-assemble shelving, cabinetry, and other furniture products in Europe, and a major supplier for Staples. In May the company acquired Masterchem Industries, a specialty paint products company, and Glass Idromassaggio, an Italian manufacturer of bathtubs, shower enclosures, and whi rlpools; in November it purchased BSI Holdings and Davenport Insulation. While Mascos profits for 2000 may not have topped the $700 million mark, as it forged ahead into the new century the company could still boast a significant share of the home furnishings market. Principal Subsidiaries: A ; J Gummers, Ltd. (U. K. ); Alfred Reinecke GmbH ; Co. KG (Germany); Alma Kuchen Aloys Meyer GmbH ; Co. (Germany); Alsons Corporation; The Alvic Group (Spain); American Metal Products; American Shower ; Bath Corporation; Aqua Glass Corporation; Arrow Fastener Company; Avocet Hardware, plc (U. K. ); Baldwin Hardware Corp. ; Behr Process Corporation; Berglen Group, Ltd. (U. K. ); Brass Craft Mfg. Company; Brugman Radiatorenfabriek B. V. (Holland); BSI Holdings, Inc. ; The Cary Group; Cobra Products, Inc. ; Computerized Security Systems; Damixa A/S (Denmark); Davenport Insulation; Delta Faucet Co. E. Missel GmbH (Germany); Faucet Queen; Fieldstone Cabinetry, Inc. ; Franklin Brass Mfg. Co. ; Gal e Industries, Inc. ; Gamco (General Accessories MFG. Co. ); Gebhardt Ventilatoren GmbH ; Co. (Germany); Ginger; Glass Idromassaggio S. p. A. (Italy); GMU-XEY (Spain); Grumal (Spain); Heritage Bathrooms, PLC (U. K. ); Horst Breuer GmbH ; Co. (Germany); Huppe GmbH ; Co. (Germany); Inrecon, L. L. C. ; Jung Pumpen GmbH ; Co. (Germany); KraftMaid Cabinetry Inc. ; La Gard, Inc. ; Liberty Hardware; The Marvel Group; Masterchem Industries, Inc. ; Melard Manufacturing Corp. ; Merillat Industries, Inc. Mills Pride; Mirolin Industries Corporation; Moores Furniture Group Ltd. (U. K. ); Newteam Limited (U. K. ); Peerless Faucet Company; Rubinetterie Mariani S. p. A. (Italy); SKS (Stakusit Bautechnik GmbH) (Germany); StarMark, Inc. ; S. T. S. R. (Italy); Superia Radiatoren, NN (Belgium); Texwood Industries, L. P. ; Tvilum-Scanbirk A/S (Denmark); Vapor Technologies Inc. ; Vasco plc (Belgium); Watkins Manufacturing Corporation; W/C Technology Corporation; Weiser Lock, Inc. ; Zenith Products Corpora tion. Principal Competitors: American Standard Companies Inc. ; Fortune Brands, Inc. ; U. S. Industries, Inc.

Research Paper Topics on Developmental Disability

Research Paper Topics on Developmental DisabilityResearch papers are a mind boggling some portion of any scholastic undertaking. Regardless of whether a scientist is decidedly ready, any blunder can leave the papers in a poor light. There are five significant classes of blunder with regards to examine papers: measurable mistakes, reasonable blunders, duplication mistakes, data holes and writing mistakes. In the event that one finds a solitary slip-up in any of these five classes, at that point it may be an ideal opportunity to toss the whole undertaking away.Statistical mistakes are one of the most widely recognized blunders made by analysts taking a shot at formative inability. An analyst may discover a mistake in her counts of an alternate variable, for example, the assessed number of kids with chemical imbalance who go to preschool. Or then again, the scientist may make a wrong suspicion about what the most ideal approach to compute the numbers ought to be. In any case, maybe the most exceedingly awful measurable blunder that can be made is to make a mistake when processing a circuitous statistic.Conceptual blunders happen when the scientist endeavors to apply a hypothesis to another circumstance where it just doesn't make a difference. At the end of the day, the examination paper subjects on formative handicap are simply the basic mix-ups that will make on the off chance that one neglects to focus on the fundamentals. The investigation of formative inabilities requires a specific measure of foundation information due to the wide scope of disarranges that exist.Duplication blunders happen when the specialist utilizes similar sources or thoughts to arrive at decisions about formative handicap in another condition or clutters. These regular missteps may cause issues when breaking down outcomes in light of the fact that there might be such a large number of likenesses. This makes the scientist reliant on such a large number of sources and entangles the assignme nt of looking at the findings.Information holes happen when the analyst doesn't get the data that the person in question needs to make an exact assessment of formative handicap. In any case, data holes don't really imply that the scientist has made a blunder. The exploration paper subjects on formative inability ought to have a supervisor investigating all information bases to guarantee that all data is right and accurate.Authoring mistakes happen when the analyst composes their paper without completely understanding the issues or strategies being utilized to assess formative handicap. The reason for the examination paper themes on formative incapacity is to show or demonstrate speculations. It would be very careless to distribute a paper with incorrect research.If you are dealing with an exploration paper on formative handicap, you should ensure that you are utilizing the most ideal strategy for estimating a condition. There are a wide range of kinds of estimation scales that can b e utilized. One must guarantee that their exploration can be converted into estimations that can be utilized to give the vital information.The previously mentioned inquire about paper themes on formative incapacity necessitate that the essayist follow an unbending organization and hold fast to a specific standard of research. However, without adhering to these standards, the examination paper points on formative handicap can undoubtedly get futile. Along these lines, it is fundamental that all exploration papers are composed appropriately.

The Tried and True Method for Animal Testing Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail

<h1> The Tried and True Method for Animal Testing Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail </h1> <h2> Animal Testing Essay Topics - Dead or Alive?</h2> <p>You will be able to make a superior paper in case you're energetic about it. These are great thoughts that you're ready to expound on for this paper. At that point utilize that data to make a paper that states in any event three particular clarifications for why you accept your side of the issue. Since you can see that, I have posted a broad assortment of themes which you can choose from to make your exploration paper on. </p> <p>Conversely the utilization of creatures is seen by numerous individuals in the medicinal services field as crucial. Creature experimentation has existed for quite a while and heaps of individuals have gotten intrigued about creatures and how they work. We should put forth an attempt to envision the vibe of creatures. Individuals and creature aren't so extraordinary. < ;/p> <h2>Details of Animal Testing Essay Topics </h2> <p>On the other side, others feel there are acceptable contentions against this. This typically implies you need to take a gander at either side of the issue and you need to likewise be sure you offer your input as well. Scribble down the essential clarifications for why you accept your side of the issue and one conviction of your resistance. Go over the two perspectives and give your own conclusion. </p> <p>Animal testing is a conspicuous point in the current society. Composed by methods for a cardiologist, this guide gives a compact outline of the historical backdrop of creature testing at the end of the day contends that creature testing is fundamental and useful. A huge piece of the creatures are utilized in the biomedical research for the security of the product. They are utilized to test logical turns of events and business items. </p> <p>Within this day in age there's no ethical ly valid justification behind creature testing to proceed as it causes an over the top measure of torment and languishing over creatures all through the world. A great many people today put stock in penance for the bigger great. The bond among children and pets. Offer a few hints on the most proficient method to disclose these things to a young youngster and forestall trauma.</p> <h2> The Principles of Animal Testing Essay Topics That You Will have the option to Learn From Beginning Right Away</h2> <p>An extra point frequently raised against creature testing is that it's unfeeling. Those against utilizing creature testing guarantee that it's harsh to utilize creatures in tests. Until we have a superior framework, we need to utilize creature testing. </p> <p>One of without a doubt the most significant components of your article is feature the favorable circumstances and advances that creature testing has empowered. Inside this article, you're menti oned to investigate the contentions for and againstanimal testing, at that point give your own decisions on the issue. This article takes a gander at a few of the advantageous and negative features of creature testing. Composing a brilliant enticing article is a huge way to deal with intrigue both your educator and companions. </p> <h2> Type of Animal Testing Essay Topics</h2> <p>Animal testing is only one of those points that may enrapture conclusions, and it's this outrageous contrast in assessment that could make this subject an excellent option for a convincing paper. After you have your thoughts arranged, it will be a mess less complex to create this paper. The main thing you should do once you've picked your subject is to start by composing a layout. It's likewise crucial that you don't surge your mind to jump out the perfect point. </p> <h2> The Start of Animal Testing Essay Topics </h2> <p>The following article is distributed b y BBC News and is considered sound. Figure out which side of the difficult you have confidence in. It might be hard to think about an amazing subject completely all alone, yet the positive news is that you're ready to expound on something which you're energetic about. </p> <p>It appears as though it is a fundamental wickedness, yet a malice in any case. People over history have utilized creatures experimentation to gracefully methods of making feeling of the planet around them, for instance analyzing a ponies eye to have the option to watch the activities of focal points for improvements in optics. It isn't fundamental and regularly used in slaughtering creatures as opposed to giving the basic results. </p> <p>Companies use restorative testing for a safeguard to forestall claims in the event that anything occurs. They must be secured. The intensity of the items tried on creatures can not ever be ensured 100% in light of the fact that the items despite everyth ing hurt the shopper in spite of the way that it's been demonstrated safe. </p> <p>They don't comprehend what's acceptable and what's terrible for them. A huge number of creatures were utilized onto exactly a similar kind of item. There is furthermore a heavy sticker price that accompanies testing on creatures. It is anticipated that each schedule year 26 million creatures in america are utilized for creature testing. </p> <p>You wish to pick something which is disputable as you can't generally contend to disprove realities. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you despite everything can't choose an ideal subject, at that point there's nothing amiss with going for proposals from your instructor. The creator gives off an impression of being somebody who's entirely proficient here. </p> <p>These organizations experience such a troublesome time just to guarantee that everyone can appear to be acceptable. In the occasion you're attempting to make a paper out of any kind, leave the hustle to us so you can focus on the following move. Notwithstanding the amazing disposition of the investigation, a lot of individuals have for a brief period presently have seen an alternate view and way to deal with the entire game-plan. Moreover, it gives a survey of the situation. </p> <h2> What's Actually Happening with Animal Testing Essay Topics</h2> <p>Vivisection is among the methods wherein we accumulate results and proof for logical and social insurance tests. In spite of the fact that, most of the information that researchers accumulate from them is pointless, since their bodies are not equivalent to human bodies, it's as yet important in light of the fact that their tests are in a situation to help the restorative organizations support their certainty. You're at that point mentioned to demonstrate your postulation with great proof to back this up. The later of the 2 tests happens each time a substance being tr ied is placed in the eye of the creatures. </p> <h2> The Chronicles of Animal Testing Essay Topics </h2> <p>Certain breeds will clearly be more costly than others, and this may gather over the range of two or three months of testing. There'll be not really a day where you aren't using a creature based thing. No, it's ethically inadmissible. </p>

Essay Topics - Exam Tips and Suggestions For Your Essay Practice Test

<h1>Essay Topics - Exam Tips and Suggestions For Your Essay Practice Test</h1><p>If you are an ESL understudy, and you have chosen to take the ETS (English Language Teaching) Essay Practice Test, at that point you can not bomb with regards to this application. With the test, you can analyze your language aptitudes and modify your own degree of English and figure out how to compose the English test format.</p><p></p><p>English test readiness is a significant factor for any yearning instructor, particularly the individuals who wish to show English in their own nations. Indeed, even the individuals who have been rehearsing English since they were youthful may need to accomplish more research so as to improve their aptitudes. There are numerous online assets that can assist you with figuring out how to get ready for the English test.</p><p></p><p>When you begin finding out about English test article themes, you will see th at there are two sorts: one is the full exposition, which for the most part incorporates three or four central matters and is an impression of the composing aptitudes you have. These exposition themes might be as straightforward as a solitary sentence or as protracted as the entire paper, contingent upon the style of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Another kind of article is the free reaction, which is regularly found in paper and science tests. This sort of exposition is composed on a similar subject, however without giving any thought to syntax. Along these lines, this sort of paper can be found for nothing and is normally shorter. Indeed, a few journalists guarantee that it very well may be significantly shorter than a full essay.</p><p></p><p>You will find that there are numerous papers that can assist you with figuring out how to pick the correct exposition subjects for your test. The best thing you can do is to find out about the sort of test you are intending to take, and afterward to discover some example exposition points that are anything but difficult to follow and respond to the inquiries that the inspector asks.</p><p></p><p>Some test authors additionally recommend that you make a rundown of inquiries that you figure you will experience during the test, and this ought to incorporate things like the mission statement and subject, the extent of the class, the theme, your own qualities, and numerous others. By observing these subjects toward the start of the exposition, you will have the option to ensure that you don't forget about any significant data that the analyst might need to look at.</p><p></p><p>You may likewise need to investigate some expert instances of article points, for example, those composed by individuals who have done well in tests. Numerous educators, just as understudies, utilize these models in their English papers and they truly assist you w ith understanding the test composing organize and improve your English aptitudes. In any case, you ought to consistently recollect that these are not the best instances of article points and that you should discover better models in the event that you wish to compose a decent English essay.</p>

Understanding What Should You Write about for College Essay

<h1> Understanding What Should You Write about for College Essay </h1> <p>Many school candidates make the blunder of endeavoring to join every one of their achievements and exercises in their application papers. When composing a grant application, it's imperative to emphasize how you're ready to add to the school you're focusing on. Clarify your duties, and you will be the sort of understudy universities find hugely appealing. By the day's end, they need to acknowledge somebody who is going to graduate, be fruitful on the planet and have the college related. </p> <h2> All About What Should You Write about for College Essay </h2> <p>Today's tips focus on the individual article. The following activity is to experience your contemplations and figure out which one is going to bring about the most grounded article. Before you start altering, put your article in a safe spot for an about seven days. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about What Should You Write about for College Essay Uncovered </h2> <p>The additional time you must create a paper, the better it will be. Evidently, you don't wish to jibber jabber, however I mean expound on only 1 subject at once. To begin with, you should begin early. </p> <p>Be clever just as long as you might suspect you must. From that point onward, look at the paper once more, line by line, checking each word to guarantee that it's exact. Fine, however you should be prepared to compose whatever you truly want to compose from a school that probably won't be your first alternative.</p> <p>Next, you will decide the best approach to make a charming article that shows off your extraordinary viewpoint and compose various drafts as an approach to sharpen your structure and language. Check to be sure you've considered a specific rules. That being said you can't find the educational and precise subtleties. In the event that you selected to arrange your applica tion paper on the web, you would have no troubles with the subject decision. </p> <h2> Where to Find What Should You Write about for College Essay </h2> <p>Furthermore, to make your proposal explanation ought to be able to single out what you're composing. On the off chance that you endeavor to take on a very broad subject, you are going to end up with a ton of general explanations and exhausting arrangements of your achievements. Remember your cutoff times and remember that a couple of schools may require more than 1 exposition or solicitation little passages just as the key individual explanation. The exposition that is brimming with terrible plays on words or crude jokes will regularly end up in the dismissal heap. </p> <p>Colleges are not scanning for immaculate people. Likewise, remember that various people, even educators, probably won't be acclimated with what schools look for in an article. Understudies realize the best approach to be imag inative. Most understudies react that way. </p> <h2>The Awful Side of What Should You Write about for College Essay </h2> <p>Your scholarly achievement is something which truly matters, and subsequently don't lose your chance to step onto the way to progress with us! At the end of the day, schools wish to acknowledge somebody who's going to graduate, be prosperous on the planet and have the college associated with that achievement. Likewise, remember that no school is anxious to concede an individual who is excessively close-disapproved to pick up from being educated by others. </p> <p>When you're done composition, you need to ensure your paper despite everything holds fast to the brief. My article was all around the spot. The article ought to be close to home. On the off chance that that is the situation, your exposition needs a title.</p> <p>One of without a doubt the most problematic things recorded as a hard copy papers is finding a generally excellent title. Infrequently it is hard on the grounds that you own a great deal of stories stumbling more than each other to get onto the site page. In the event that you have settled on a concise story, and constrained. Remember, an extraordinary paper like each incredible story should have a beginning, center and end. </p> <h2>What's Really Going on with What Should You Write about for College Essay </h2> <p>You're the sole individual with your particular mix of individual characteristics, convictions, qualities, and encounters, and in this manner you don't should lie or misrepresent to make your article special. The article is the place to allow the confirmations office of your proposed school get the opportunity to comprehend your character, character, and the gifts and procedures that aren't on your transcript. The articles work as a brief look into how your psyche functions, how you see the world and offers viewpoint. Application expositio ns about difficulties uncover how you react to trouble to people who are fairly intrigued by how you are going to deal with the resulting four years by yourself.</p> <h2> The One Thing to Do for What Should You Write about for College Essay </h2> <p>Now you have a strong working draft, it's a great opportunity to obtain input. Anyway much you may wish to be done subsequent to composing an absolute first draft you should set aside some effort to alter. Maybe you feel increasingly great plunking down and composing the whole draft from starting to complete in 1 go. The secret to composing your absolute first draft isn't to be stressed over whether it's any acceptable simply get something on paper and go starting there. </p> <h2>Introducing What Should You Write about for College Essay </h2> <p>By staying away from the themes recorded previously'll ensure your paper helps rather than harms your probability of affirmation. View our article on the most much of the time committed errors in school expositions for additional tips to ensure your paper understands well. Choosing a captivating subject furnishes you with a chance to pull in the educator's consideration and produce a school exposition that will stand out from the ocean of various papers. </p> <p>Be sure your school paper comprises of right references and references. In the event that a school expresses the article is discretionary, you despite everything should send one. These days you recognize what things to expound on in a school exposition and are set up to do it! Since the school paper isn't the indistinguishable kind of article that you compose for your secondary school English educator, it doesn't have to have the regular exposition presentation, which gives you a proposal proclamation. </p>

Handmaids Tale and 1984 - 2089 Words

How far is language a tool of oppression in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ and ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’? Most dystopian novels contain themes of corruption and oppression, therefore in both ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ and ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’ language is obviously used as a form of the states control, enabling dystopian leaders to remain in power by manipulating language to restrict free thought. Orwell and Atwood have utilized language as a key tool of oppression throughout their novels. The use of language is mostly repressive, language can also be seen as liberating, and used as an act of rebellion, which the state wishes to eliminate. The novel Nineteen Eighty Four contains a world in which language is being systematically corrupted. The†¦show more content†¦The Ministry of peace â€Å"concerned itself with war†, The Ministry of Truth dedicated itself to destroying the truth and The Ministry of Love was described as â€Å"frightening† with â€Å"gorilla faced guards. This brings forth the idea that the state are trying to subtly manipulate society however they are a threat. In addition the face of the party ‘Big Brother’ is extremely ironic as Orwell uses this as a tactic to make you feel reassured. This is because the word Big Brother is an example of a double entendre as a big brother is commonly associated with protection, care and love which is the extreme opposite in this case as the party seeks power...for its own sake conveying the irony further as it is not what it seems at first glance. The constant motif of ‘BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU† exemplifies the ide a they will always try to control you, and they have great power. The fact that Orwell chose these names is a reflection of the Partys of the brainwashing of their society and the desire for control over the people. It is a warning as it emphasises the abusive nature of dictators, as they use psychological manipulation as a means of control. The use of names in Nineteen Eighty-Four presents a false sense of security and desirability to citizens, as it makes the state appear friendly and trust worthy regardless of their demeaning acts. The slogan of theShow MoreRelatedMemories of Life Before Government Control: Orwells 1984, Atwoods The Handmaids Tale, and Huxleys Brave New World1107 Words   |  5 Pagespeople’s opinions of reality which proves to be impossible. Within the novels, 1984 by George Orwell, The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley the Governments have taken societys freedom away and all that remains are the memories of what li fe was like before the changes; the main characters are constantly using the past as a way to survive through the difficult times. Winston in 1984 uses his memories to cope with being watched all the time. In addition, he usesRead MoreIs Today s Society Becoming A Dystopian World?1313 Words   |  6 Pagessociety becoming a dystopian world? Both the novels 1984 by George Orwell and The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood provide warnings of how each author sees certain problems in society leading to dystopian states. Civilizations are forced to live by rules and for certain purposes to ensure the governments own goals and aspirations, but arise for different reasons. Atwood is concerned with political groups and aspects of feminism; The Handmaids Tale illustrates how declining birth rates could leadRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagessexuality, Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale, her poem A Woman’s Issue, and George Orwell’s 1984 all convey that sexual repression undermines individual identity and autonomy. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood uses her description of the Ceremony to emphasize how Gileadean society controls sex in order to manipulate its citizens and force the women of Gilead into passivity and dissociation from their bodies. During the ritualistic Ceremony, the Handmaids are raped by their Commanders in hopes ofRead MoreComparison between The handmaids Tale and 1894 (language as controlling force, language styles, structure and contexts3493 Words   |  14 Pages Both the novels 1984 and The Handmaids Tale provide warnings of how each author sees certain problems in society leading to dystopian states. Dystopian genres exist in both novels, but arise for different reasons. Resulting from Atwoods concerns about political groups and aspects of feminism; The Handmaids Tale illustrates how declining birth rates could lead to a state where women are forced into bearing children. In contrast, 1984 depicts a terror state where poverty is rife and tyrannicalRead MoreThe Hand maid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1357 Words   |  6 Pageson the ground of the equality of the sexes† (Oxford dictionary). In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood explores feminism through the themes of women’s bodies as political tools, the dynamics of rape culture and the society of complacency. Margaret Atwood was born in 1939, at the beginning of WWII, growing up in a time of fear. In the autumn of 1984, when she began writing The Handmaid’s Tale, she was living in West Berlin. The Berlin Wall had not yet fallen and in her travels â€Å"behindRead More Atwoods Attention to Words in The Handmaids Tale Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesAtwoods Attention to Words in The Handmaids Tale The Handmaids Tale illustrates that dictatorship can be established by creating a state of fear once language controls are instituted. As a tradition to dystopian novels, Atwood has drawn much attention to the meaning of words and the significance of names, as well as the prohibition for women to read or write, in order to portray Gilead as a successful totalitarian state. Atwood is trying to make the point that in a dystopian world, languageRead More##rtance Of Language In The Handmaids Tale And Nineteen Eighty-Four1315 Words   |  6 PagesContained within the novels The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood and Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell is a fight for power and control – not of land, or political position – but of language. Language is seen within both of these novels as being central to the telling of one’s own story – without the control of power and language, it is not possible to convey the intricacies, thoughts, feelings and ideas behind these stories. Whether this story is conveyed through a diary, or through cassetteRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1516 Words   |  7 PagesHandmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, explores the idea of physical and mental oppression through hierarchy, patriarchy, manipulation of history, surveillance and finally, community identity; hence the main character’s name â€Å"Offr ed† or ‘Of-Fred’ if you will. 1984, by George Orwell, covers this by including configuration of language; the characters have a new language called â€Å"Newspeak† and are also constantly watched by the government and the â€Å"Thought Police.† The hierarchy in The Handmaid’s Tale, is structuredRead More The Handmaids Tale: Oppression of Women for Male Political Gain 1782 Words   |  8 Pages The Handmaids Tale is a poetic tale of a womans survival as a Handmaid in the male dominated Republic of Gilead. Offred portrayed the struggle living as a Handmaid, essentially becoming a walking womb and a slave to mankind. Women throughout Gilead are oppressed because they are seen as potentially threatening and subversive and therefore require strict control (Callaway 48). The fear of women rebelling and taking control of society is stopped through acts such as the caste system, the ceremonyRead MoreOrwell s 1984 And Huxley s Brave New World1821 Words   |  8 Pagesto their oppression. In the classic dystopian novels, Orwell’s 1984 and Huxley’s Brave New World, the oppressed are mollified and manipulated by propaganda, indoctrination and betrayal in 1984 and by excessive drug use in A Brave New World, and i n both novels the oppressed seem to be complicit in their oppression. This pattern is also compellingly reflected in the tale of persecution presented by Margaret Atwood in The Handmaids Tale and the dystopian society of Gilead. Unlike other dystopian novels

Essay Topics

<h1>Essay Topics</h1><p>In school confirmations expositions, school affirmation paper themes can represent the moment of truth your application. School confirmation paper themes can be loaded up with funny tales and individual encounters that identify with the understudy. On the off chance that an author approaches school confirmations articles considering a thought that accommodates their motivation, the person in question may find that there is more opportunity to expound on their region of intrigue. This offers the author the chance to share data from individual experience that being a positive commitment to the school application essay.</p><p></p><p>Most school applications are totally centered around scholastic readiness and picking the best courses. In this way, school affirmation expositions will in general spotlight on conscientious composition with a real way to deal with describing an understudy's encounters in a specific subject. W hile a few understudies may select to adopt an increasingly conversational strategy with their expositions, there are likewise numerous scholarly understudies who have proficient experience or might want to show that they have certain abilities or information that a progressively conventional instructive condition probably won't permit them to exhibit.</p><p></p><p>College affirmation paper points can be loaded up with any of an assortment of subjects. School confirmation exposition subjects can be from an understudy's own encounters or can be founded on a book or article that identifies with the understudy's range of abilities or beneficial's encounters. The subject ought to mirror a decent composing style since it will significantly influence the result of the essay.</p><p></p><p>College confirmation paper points can likewise be as close to home viewpoints that attention on a particular individual in the peruser's life. Individual ar ticle themes take into account writing to be progressively close to home and ponder what's going on in the peruser's life that identifies with the author's experience.</p><p></p><p>College affirmation paper points that identify with the understudy's life can be close to home and inventive. Now and again essayists may select to expound on a particular circumstance that occurred from quite a while ago. These accounts take into account the essayist to determine what the person knows and how it will affect the fate of the writer.</p><p></p><p>It can be useful to have a thought of what sorts of points are accessible to the understudy and how they fit into the kind of composing that they might be keen on doing. At the point when an understudy has a topic, it permits the understudy to keep composing all through the term of school or sometime in the not too distant future when they feel the composing is not, at this point important. Numerous i ndividuals build up a composing style that suits them all through their composing careers.</p><p></p><p>In terms of how the school confirmation paper points are picked, the topics will shift as indicated by an understudy's life. A games devotee might not have as much innovativeness while picking subjects in sports to expound on in school applications. A vocation situated understudy may find that they expound on themselves more than they would in a customary environment.</p><p></p><p>College affirmations article subjects are a significant piece of the school application process and ought to be considered before the paper is composed. On the off chance that the points have been picked astutely, the understudy might have the option to benefit as much as possible from their theme so as to have a superior possibility of being acknowledged into the school that they need to join in. Additionally, numerous understudies appreciate composing the se sorts of papers so it is a decent method to keep their inventiveness streaming while at the same time composing an essay.</p>

Best Essay Writing Service - Find Out How to Find the Best Essay Writing Service

<h1>Best Essay Writing Service - Find Out How to Find the Best Essay Writing Service</h1><p>In this economy where more undergrads are confronting enormous obligation, a great deal of organizations offering the best exposition composing administration on the Internet have entered the fight. It's getting progressively hard to locate the best article composing administration in light of the fact that there are such a significant number of them accessible to work with.</p><p></p><p>Essay composing administrations are fundamentally organizations that bargain in paper composing and that is their main event best. They handle a wide range of school articles including research papers, school sythesis papers, praises expositions, papers, postulation and award composing just as meetings. They will deal with your paper as you want it to be composed, focusing on detail.</p><p></p><p>The best exposition composing administration will furnish you with all the materials you requirement for your task. You will likewise need to ensure that the expositions are composed by acknowledged scholarly principles so as to guarantee that they are endorsed by your instructor.</p><p></p><p>Good authors are generally the ones who are eager to acknowledge a demand. After you've finished your exploration or thesis, you'll need to comply with a time constraint and relatively few understudies or school teachers are happy to work with understudies who can't complete their papers inside the dispensed time.</p><p></p><p>To have the option to do this effectively, you should put yourself under enough pressure that numerous undergrads and educators can't deal with the weight. You should have the option to complete the work quick with the goal that you can get the chance to class on time.</p><p></p><p>Many undergrads and teachers frequently request that their understu dies do their paper composing from home to abstain from being in class, yet numerous educators have severe necessities about the sort of article composing administration you use. Most paper composing administrations offer one-on-one help from a certified exposition writer.</p><p></p><p>In the most recent couple of years, the Internet has become the main decision for some, online article composing. In the event that you locate a decent online article composing administration, you won't need to go into a book shop or visit a book shop to search for a paper composing administration in light of the fact that most web based composing organizations offer examples of work just as a free preliminary to customers before they focus on buying.</p><p></p><p>Choose a trustworthy online exposition composing organization that is perceived by the two understudies and educators. Great paper composing administrations have built up notoriety and some are even piece of the Writer's Digest Group.</p>

Writing an Essay on a Stubble Stencil Paper

<h1>Writing an Essay on a Stubble Stencil Paper</h1><p>Writing an article on a scantron paper isn't as troublesome as it sounds. You simply should know about the rules that you have to follow so as to ensure that your composing will have the option to establish a decent connection with your perusers. The target of this article is to assist you with understanding the means that you have to take so as to compose an exposition on a scantron paper that will make it simple for your perusers to appreciate perusing your essay.</p><p></p><p>Before you begin composing, settle on the subject of your article. Ensure that you don't expound on subjects that you have no skill on. A theme is your initial explanation that individuals will utilize when they go to peruse your paper. On the off chance that you have no foundation in the subject, it will be extremely difficult for your perusers to have the option to peruse your essay.</p><p></p> <p>Next, assemble your provisions. Some composition and spelling aptitudes are an unquestionable requirement so as to have the option to effectively compose an exposition on a scantron paper. Prepare these provisions and put aside a timeframe during which you can take a shot at your paper. This time ought not be over three hours. Beside this, you likewise should be cautious about where you spend this time of time.</p><p></p><p>Once you have the correct apparatuses, the following stage is to set up the article. Observe all the significant data that you have to remember for your paper. This will incorporate things, for example, the start and consummation sections of your essay.</p><p></p><p>The presentation or first passage of your article ought to be a depiction of the fundamental thought that you need to underline in your exposition. The following section will layout the principle thought of your article, while the subsequent pas sage will give insights concerning the fundamental thought. The third passage will proceed with the primary thought of your exposition, while the fourth section will cover a synopsis of the fundamental idea.</p><p></p><p>Writing an article on a scantron paper doesn't expect you to compose a theory articulation. Notwithstanding, you can present a postulation proclamation in the event that you need to ensure that the data that you are introducing is upheld by the realities that you present in your article. At the point when you are composing an article on a scantron paper, you don't have to stress over this since the synopsis of the fundamental thought is sufficiently adequate to help the data that you are presenting.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, think of a finish of your exposition. On the off chance that you are utilizing a stubble stub author, the most effortless approach to think of a determination is to make a guide of your article. This gu ide is made out of the whole paper from the earliest starting point as far as possible. After you have finished this, the exact opposite thing that you have to do is to round out your exposition on a scantron paper.</p><p></p><p>Writing an article on a scantron paper isn't that hard to do. With the correct guide, you can have the option to compose an exposition on a stubble stub without making some troublesome memories at all.</p>

Common App Essay Prompt 2 - An Interactive Way to Make Your Students Think

Common App Essay Prompt 2 - An Interactive Way to Make Your Students ThinkCommon App essay prompt 2 is a great second application essay question to think about. To help you with this question, I'm going to tell you about two samples that will have you writing an interesting essay in no time at all.The first one is something you can use from the comfort of your own home. You can get this online for free. The reason it's so easy to get is that it's a free resource. When I say free, that doesn't mean there are no restrictions or limitations, it just means there are no pay walls or fees.Use the word examples that make your app examples sound like words. Make them come to life and get your students thinking about these words. Using these words can make your app essay prompt more interesting. Imagine how cool your students will be when they see the words for example as used by someone who created your app. Then you can ask them to consider how the writer used the word example.The second on e is a good way to use your own app for a common app essay prompt. It's called Track Tape Emails, it's an app that will teach you how to build a website for yourself. The great thing about this is that you get a free version to use in your home.Start writing with the examples and then go back to the text to use those words. This exercise gets your students thinking about what you're telling them to do. Once you give your students examples and words that they don't know, it becomes easier for them to remember your prompts.If you really want to make your students think about the words you use in your apps and then give them an interactive way to put it into practice, there's nothing better than online tests. These interactive tests are designed to have questions that make them think. For example, when the student asks a question like 'how old is your grandma?' they could find that you have given them a number, question or a phrase to look up.A good idea would be to ask them to think a bout the answer to this question - 'your grandma is a couple of years older than you are.' It's sure to make them think. A smart student will be able to come up with a good answer without too much trouble.So using app essay prompt 2's, find those words and examples that will help you make your app essay prompt more interesting. Use a free online test to help you. Go ahead and use both of these resources to help you learn how to write an app essay prompt and help your students learn too.

Air Canada - Risk Management - 2520 Words

Air Canada – Risk Management Case Report Industry Overview The airline industry is one of the largest global industries in the world. Airline companies in the airline industry have gone through challenging obstacles in the past decade. Many changes have occurred within the industry and increased regulations have driven up cost for the industry. The attacks on 9/11 left the industry in shock when planes were used in terrorist attacks in the United States. These attacks changed the mentality of the industry and shifted the focus towards safety. Safety was also a major concern in the industry with the breakout of SARS in 2003 and the H1N1 flu in 2009. The airlines had to ensure that public health and safety of the travelers were†¦show more content†¦According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the airline industry experienced losses from 2001 to 2004. In 2005, the industry was profitable for the first time in four years and stayed profitable through 2007. The economic and financial crisis in 2008 took a toll on the industry, causing a few airlines to file bankruptcy. The improvement of the economy in 2009 and 2010 helped the industry get back to profitability. Airlines were using tactics to increase revenues, including charging baggage fees, charging for food and drinks on board, and some airlines charged additional fees for seats with more leg-room. The large increases in revenues helped to offset the higher fuel costs, helping the companies achieve profitability. Air Canada Air Canada is Canada s largest full-service airline and the largest provider of scheduled passenger services in the Canadian market, the Canada-U.S. trans-border market and in the international market to and from Canada. In 2010, Air Canada improved its reputation as one of the world’s leading international air carriers. Significant progress was made on executing and delivering on its four key priorities and this, coupled with improving economic conditions, allowed Air Canada to record operating income of $407 million in 2010, a $677 million improvement from 2009. Air Canada’s financial strategy is to continue to improve both the level and sustainability of itsShow MoreRelatedThis Is a Summary on the Risk Management Case Study of Air Canada1730 Words   |  7 PagesREPORT ON RISK MANGEMENT OF AIR CANADA SUBMITTED TO : MRS.VANDANA MEHROTRA SUBMITTED BY: KUNAL KOTHARI MOHITA AGARWAL SAIMA AHMED APURV SHARMA NAINA SINGH SONAKSHI RATHI AIR CANADA- RISK MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION: Colin Rovinescu, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), for Air Canada was reviewing the Risk Management program of the company because the scheduled board meeting was approaching soon. He needed to deliver a comprehensive presentation in front of the board members. CHALLENGESRead MoreASSIGNMENT 2: TASK 3: SUMMARY ï‚ § OCCUPATIONAL WELFARE IS THE WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE AT THE1100 Words   |  5 PagesMAJOR PIECE OF LEGISLATION AFFECTING MANAGEMENT ï‚ § INCREASING INTEREST IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND WELFARE Q: 4.3: DISCESS THE IMPLICATIONS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY LEGISLATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES ISSUES It is the right of everyone to be in a safe and healthy workplace environment. At the end of the day this has become a basic human right as employees spend a large part of their life at the workplace. This has become a major conflict between the needs of Air Canada to push for increased output andRead MoreAir Canada Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesTransport, the Government of Canada is wholly responsible for the commercial air transportation that includes maintenance standards, policy, ground, operations standards, and safety and navigation facilities. The Canadian Transportation Agency independently acts as a quasi-judicial tribunal that resolves disputes that relate to the consumer and the business. As an economic regulator, the agency also determines, licenses, permits and issue air transport related authorities. NAV Canada, non-share Capital CorporationRead MoreAir Cargo Portal Services Brings1427 Words   |  6 Pagesall industries including the air cargo industry. Information systems have helped the air cargo industry remain competitive, provide customers and other with an efficient and easy to use service, and has kept the industry up to date. In 2003, Cargo Patrol Services (CPS) opened for business as the air cargo industry’s first full-service Internet portal that provided the industry with an electronic booking and shipment management system. Without this new system, the air cargo industry would have sufferedRead MoreResearch Essay On Global Pollution1172 Words   |  5 Pageslong-term. Pollution is defined as the process and result of the introduction of foreign, contaminating substances into natural environment that have a potential of damaging the environment or human health (Briggs 2). It has diverse forms including air, soil and water pollution, radioactive contamination, littering, thermal and some other kinds of pollution. Climate change is the direct and most alarming consequence of the global pollution, with greenhouse effect and g lobal warming being its mostRead MoreCrisis Management of Potential Site Risks in Quebec1776 Words   |  7 PagesCrisis Management Potential site risk in Quebec Earthquake According to the Kovacs (2010) each year, around 4000 earthquakes are recorded in Canada. These earthquakes are mostly small but some earthquakes are large. A huge earthquake will strike some day everywhere in Canada. There is 5 to 15 percent probability that earthquake will strike in Southern Quebec including Montreal and Quebec City in the following fifty years. The western Quebec seismic zone includes Montreal. Even though the risk is lowerRead More Smog Does Nobody Good Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages As of April 2000, Houston, Texas flunked the air quality test given by the American Lung Association of Texas. The city was carefully being watched because of the alarming reports taken from 1996-1998. Houston’s smog and ozone levels have now surpassed Los Angeles’s notorious air pollution problem. They must take advice from this infamously polluted city without slowing down the economic growth of their port city. They could reduce the traffic on the ship channel and the city’s highways, or createRead MoreGlobal Retailing And Civil Aero Engine Manufacturing Industry Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pageshttp://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/what-it-is-a-strategic-group-in-marketing-marketing-essay.php According to Supermarket News Kroger, Costco, Walmart, Loblaw and Target are the top grocery retailers in Canada U.S http://retailindustry.about.com/od/worldslargestretailers/a/Top-US-Canada-Grocery-Retailers-Walmart-Kroger-Costco-Target-Loblaw-2013-Largest.htm Whereas Tesco is the largest supermarket chain in United Kingdom with 28.6% of the market share. The sale of Grocery market is also dominatedRead MoreUnited States Northern Command ( Usnorthcom )1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe threat environment has expanded from a strategic, nuclear, symmetrical threat from bombers, ICBMs, and air-or-sea-launched cruise missiles, to a continuing symmetrical threat in addition to an emergent asymmetric threat, focused across all domains, borders and agencies. Accordingly, our political leaders recognized a need to transform the military for a new ‘home game’. United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) was established to assume responsibility for the defence of the US homeland, andRead MoreWest Jet Case Study1388 Words   |  6 Pages2011) A key strength for WestJet has been the ability to achieve success through a great corporate culture, and using Strategic hiring, training, and rewarding service oriented employees. They understand the importance of top-down commitment by management. (Karp, 2011), (Ostrower, 2012), (Carr, 2011) Weaknesses By only having one size of airplane, WestJet is restricted to number of flight destinations. Consumers may find alternative options such as flying from the United States of America. (Sherlock

Gender Equality in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an Essay on "Gender Equality" in Australia. Answer: Draft introduction Over the years there has been great effort which has been made in regards to the gender equality. The societies have changed slowly their views on women working alongside the men in different public and private companies that have been dominated by men previously (Bohnet, 2016). In this essay plan it will highlights how this essay would be discussed. The plan has various subtopics which would be discussed in the essay. Themes These are the aspects which are discussed in this topic. Some of the key themes which will be discussed are on gender and sexuality, racism, class inequality, and the rights of the humans (Bohnet, 2016). Argument Women should be given equal right to men. There have been changes which are happening to isolate this aspect of gender equality. Due to the numerous civil rights organizations, the role of the women in the work place has increased. Key concepts There are numerous key concepts which will be discussed in relation to the gender equality these are as follows; Formal and Substantive Equality Poststructural Approaches Gender inequality, Feminism and Law Consensus Approaches Annotated bibliography Different research will be drawn from various sources such as articles and books in relation to the topic of gender equality. These sources will provide a review of some of the work that has been done in regards to this topic. Key claims The major claim has been women have not been working alongside with the men in different public and private companies and the male have dominated this territory for long (Comim Nussbaum, 2014). There has been effort made in respect to this gender equality. References Bohnet, I. (2016). What works: Gender equality by design. Harvard University Press. Comim, F., Nussbaum, M. C. (2014). Capabilities, Gender, Equality. Cambridge University Press.